Black Guillemot (Cepphus
grille)
The Black Guillemot (C. grille) is a very rare vagrant to the coastal waters of Sussex
with only fifteen individuals recorded as of 2010. The British population,
which is of the subspecies C. g. articus,
is the second largest in Europe only to Norway and contains approximately
38,000 individuals (Seabird 2000) out of a European population 100,000-200,000
breeding pairs. Its UK distribution is very biased towards the far north and
west, half of the population breeding in the Northern Isles, particularly
Shetland; the nearest breeding populations to Sussex are small populations in
southeast Ireland and Anglesey.
They typically nest in crevices or cavities between
boulders, and occasionally in holes in harbour walls. Diving to feed, their
diet is comprised of small bethnic fish and crustaceans.
References:
Hobson, J., 2014. Black Guillemot. The Birds of
Sussex. Thetford: British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) Books on behalf of
the Sussex Ornithological Society, pp. 346.
Fairbank, R., 1996. Black Guillemot. Birds
of Sussex. Sussex Ornithological Society, pp. 347-348.
BirdLife International (2014) Species factsheet: Cepphus
grylle. Downloaded from www.birdlife.org
on 31st May 2014.
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